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Electric meters are typically used to measure and record the consumption of electric power. These devices can be based on different technologies, including traditional mechanical meters (analog) and modern electronic meters (digital). Both have different structures and components:
Electronic meters have a more complex structure, consisting of:
- Electronic measurement components: Measure current and voltage using electronic circuits and calculate power and energy consumption.
- Microprocessor: Process measurement data and control display and communication functions.
- Display: May be LCD or LED, used to display energy consumption and other information.
- Communication interface: Allows for remote reading and monitoring of meter data, possibly including wireless or wired connections.
- Power supply: Provides power to electronic components.
- Housing: Typically made of plastic, used to protect internal electronic components.
Below is a common appearance of electronic meters:
