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Electric meters are commonly used to measure and record electricity usage. These devices can be based on different technologies, including traditional mechanical meters (analog) and modern electronic meters (digital). Both have different structures and components:
Electronic meters have a more complex structure, which includes:
* Electronic measurement components: Use electronic circuits to measure current and voltage, and calculate power and energy.
* Microprocessor: Process measurement data, and control display and communication functions.
* Display: May be LCD or LED, used to display electricity usage and other information.
* Communication interface: Allows for remote reading and monitoring of meter data, possibly including wireless or wired connections.
* Power supply: Provides power to electronic components.
* Enclosure: Typically made of plastic, used to protect internal electronic components.
The following image shows a common electronic meter:






